COMPARISON OF MISTLETOE GENERA

genera

Phoradendron

Arceuthobium

Berry

sessile

not forcefully ejected

stipitate

forcefully ejected

Leaves

not connate, usually typical with blade (except in P. juniperinum var. libocedri)

connate, always scale-like

Branches

(stems)variable

usually not jointed

not round

decussate to flabellate

usually jointed

round

hosts

hardwoods, Juniperinus, but can hit all conifers, cypress, Calocedrus

mostly other conifers, pines, hemlock, firs, Douglas fir.

aerial portion

lasts 8-10 years, non-systemic except for P. juniperinum var. calocedri

lasts 2-6 years, if systemic, can last up to 60 years.

parasite

not devastating usually just a wa ter parasite; host used for anchorage

extremely devastating

viscin cells

absent

present

endosperm

?

green cells

radicle

?

with stomates

phloem

?

lacks sieve tube elements

stem

with vascular cylinder

without vascular cylinder


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Laboratory Topics: symptoms