• VOCABULARY WORD LIST GIVEN BY SECTIONS COVERED IN LABORATORY

• Morphology of roots, stems, leaves & seeds:
  • branch root
  • branch stem
  • compound leaf
  • cotyledons
  • embryo
  • epicotyl
  • foliage leaf
  • hilum
  • hypocotyl
  • internode
  • node
  • primary root
  • radicle
  • root
  • root tip
  • seed coat
  • shoot
  • shoot tip
  • simple leaf
  • terminal bud
  • veins
  • pinnately compound
  • palmately compound
    
• Cells & Tissues
  
  • axillary bud primordium
  • apical meristem
  • bordered pit
  • cell wall
  • chlorenchyma
  • collenchyma
  • cytoplasm
  • epidermis
  • fiber
  • guard cell
  • leaf primordium
  • lignin
  • lumen
  • meristematic
  • nucleus
  • organelle
  • parenchyma
  • perforation plate
  • phloem
  • pit
  • primary cell wall
  • root cap
  • root hair cell
  • sclereid
  • sclerenchyma
  • secondary wall
  • secondary wall thickening
  • sieve plate
  • sieve cell
  • sieve tube member
  • slime (P-protein)
  • slime plug
  • starch grain
  • stomate
  • tracheid
  • vacuole
  • vessel
  • vessel element
  • xylem
• Roots
  
  • adventitious root
  • apical meristem (root)
  • branch root (=lateral root)
  • cork
  • cortex
  • differentiation
  • endodermis
  • epidermis
  • fibrous root system
  • ground meristem
  • meristematic zone
  • parenchyma
  • pericycle (important to know three functions)
  • periderm
  • pith
  • primary phloem
  • primary xylem
  • procambium
  • protoderm
  • region of elongation
  • region of maturation
  • region of cell division
  • root
  • root apex
  • root hair cell
  • root hair zone
  • root tip
  • sclerenchyma
  • secondary phloem
  • secondary xylem
  • starch grains
  • stele
  • storage root
  • taproot systems
  • vascular cambium
• Stems & Leaves:
  
  • adventitious bud
  • alternate leaves
  • annual ring
  • apical meristem
  • axil
  • axillary bud and axillary bud primordium
  • bark
  • branch stem
  • bulb
  • bundle sheath
  • chloroplast
  • cell elongation
  • collenchyma
  • companion cell
  • corm
  • cortex
  • cork
  • cuticle
  • dicot
  • diffuse porous wood
  • epidermis
  • epidermal parenchyma cell
  • fascicular cambium
  • fiber
  • ground meristem
  • guard cell
  • hair (=trichome)
  • heartwood
  • interfascicular cambium
  • internode
  • leaf primordium
  • leaf scar
  • lenticel
  • monocot
  • node
  • nucleus
  • nucleolus
  • opposite leaves
  • parenchyma
  • perforation plate
  • pith
  • pith ray
  • periderm
  • phloem parenchyma cell
  • pore zone
  • primary meristem
  • primary phloem
  • primary phloem fiber
  • primary plant body
  • primary tissues
  • primary xylem
  • procambium
  • protoderm
  • radial section
  • resin canal
  • rhizome
  • ring porous wood
  • sapwood
  • sclerenchyma
  • secondary phloem
  • secondary xylem
  • sieve-tube member
  • sclerenchyma
  • springwood
  • stolon
  • succulent stem
  • tangential section
  • terminal bud
  • thorn
  • transverse section (=cross section)
  • tuber
  • vascular bundle
  • vascular bundle scar
  • vascular cambium
  • vascular ray
  • vessel
  • vessel element
  • whorled leaves
  • wood
  • xylem parenchyma
  • xylem ray (=ray parenchyma or ray tracheid)
  • blade (=lamina)
  • compound leaf
  • leaflet
  • midvein
  • netted venation
  • palisade layer of mesophyll
  • parallel venation
  • petiole
  • pinnately compound leaf
  • simple leaf
  • spine
  • spongy layer of mesophyll
  • stipulate
  • stipules
  • stoma
  • tendril
  • vein
  • venation
    
    
• Fungi:
  
  • antheridium
  • ascocarp
  • Ascomyetes
  • ascospore
  • ascus
  • basidiocarp
  • Basidiomycetes
  • basidiospore
  • basidium
  • coenocytic hyphae
  • columella
  • conidiophore
  • conidium
  • conjugation
  • conk
  • crustose lichen
  • Deuteromycetes
  • dikaryotic
  • diploid
  • egg
  • zoospore
  • Eumycota
  • fertilization
  • fertilization tube
  • flagellum
  • foliose lichen
  • fruticoslichen
  • gametangium
  • gametophyte
  • haploid
  • hymenium
  • hypha
  • isogamete
  • karyogamy
  • lichen
  • meiosis
  • meiosporangium
  • meiospore
  • mitospore
  • mitosporangium
  • myxamoeba
  • Myxomycetes
  • nonseptate hyphae
  • oogonium
  • Oomycetes
  • oospore
  • partial veil
  • pileus
  • plasmodium
  • rhizoid
  • annulus
  • sclerotium
  • septate hyphae
  • sporangiophore
  • sporangium
  • sterigma
  • stipe
  • suspensor
  • swarm cell
  • symbiosis
  • syngamy
  • universal veil
  • volva
  • zoosporangium
  • zoospore
  • Zygomyetes
  • zygospore
  • zygote
  • Meiosis & Mitosis
    
  • ploidy
  • dikaryotic
  • syngamy
  • karyogamy
  • haploid
  • diploid
  • chromatid
  • centromere
  • sister chromatids
  • crossing over
  • meiosis
  • mitosis
    
    
    
    
  • In addition to meiosis and mitosis information, know 3 lifecycles: gametic, zygotic, and sporic (= alternation of generations.