BOTANY 358

Biology of Lower Fungi

FALL, 1999

I. TEXTBOOKS

    1. Required: Alexopoulos and Mims: Introductory Mycology
    2. Recommended: Xerox copies of Malloch. Handouts.

II. Lecture Schedule

TH

26

Aug.

Introduction Procedures, Classification

TH

2

Sep.

Classification and Phylogeny of slime molds, water molds and molds

TH

9

Sep.

"Phycomycetes"- chytrids and other water molds; their organization and the use of chemistry in systematics of water molds.

TH

16

Sep.

Oomycetes: Life cycle and features

TH

23

Sep.

Oomycetes: Hormonal control of development

TH

0

Oct.

Zygomycetes: Life cycles and features

TH

7

Oct.

Zygomycetes: Hormonal control of development

TH

14

Oct.

Lecture Examination

TH

21

Oct.

Imperfect Fungi: Morphology

TH

28

Oct.

Imperfect Fungi: Systems of Classification; QUIZ

TH

4

Nov.

Parasexuality and Heterokaryosis

TH

11

Nov.

Fungi and Man: Parasites of Man;

TH

18

Nov.

uses of fungi; fungally fermented food products

TH

25

Nov.

Holiday

TH

2

Dec.

Lecture Examination

TH

9

Dec.

Laboratory Final

III. Laboratory Schedule

TH

26

Aug.

Introduction of Techniques and review of web pages on all molds

TH

2

Sep.

Acrasiomycetes and Myxomycetes; Physarium polycephalum

TH

9

Sep.

Oomycetes; study Saprolegnia, Pythium

TH

16

Sep.

Oomycetes: prepared slides

TH

23

Sep.

Zygomycetes: Syncelphalastrum or Piptocephalis, Rhizopus, Gilbertella, Zygorhynchus (homothallic). Absidia, Mucor, Thamnidium, Phycomyces, Pilobolus; lecture on other genera

TH

0

Oct.

Discussion of project and Review for Laboratory Examination

TH

7

Oct.

Laboratory Examination

TH

14

Oct.

Introduction of Techniques; Aspergillus fischeri, flavus, nidulans, niger, candidus, clavatus; Penicillium chrysogenum, roquefortii, frequetans, claviforme, camembertii, italicum, notatum, purpureogenum, sp.

TH

21

Oct.

Phialophora, Gliocladium, Trichoderma, Geotrichum, Paecilomyces, Arthrobotrys, Acremonium

TH

28

Oct.

Humicola or Nigrospora, Epicoccum, Scopulariopsis, Sepedonium, Chrysosporium

TH

4

Nov.

Alternaria or Stemphylium or Helminthosporium, Botrytis, Pestalotia, Phoma, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Verticillium, Botryosporium

TH

11

Nov.

Aureobasidum, Candida, Oidiodendron, Rhodotorula, Monilia

TH

18

Nov

Fungi and Man; Fungal Fermented Food Products

TH

25

Nov.

Holiday

TH

2

Dec.

Lecture Examination; review; sterile technique test

TH

9

Dec.

Laboratory Final; turn in project

IV. Requirements

Examinations

     
 

Laboratory Examination

7 Oct

100

 

Lecture Examination:

14 Oct

100

 

Lecture Examination

2 Dec

100

 

Laboratory Final

9 Dec

200

V. Grading

A. Total points possible= 500

B. Grades:

Percentage of the total points

Grades

100-93

A

92-90

A-

89-88

B+

87-83

B

82-80

B-

79-78

C+

77-73

C

72-70

C-

69-68

D+

67-60

D

59- 0

F

VI. PASS/FAIL Technique Test

Each student will take a 5-15 minute technique test given during the last week of the course. The test is devised so that the laboratory procedures mastered throughout the course will be demonstrated to the instructor while he is watching. During the course of the test, the errors will be divided into major ones (= 3 pts) and minor ones (1 pt). You have to pass this test to be given a grade in the course; if you fail the test twice, you will receive a F as a grade. Passing is based on 4 or less points on the test.

VII. PROJECT:

To provide more experience in isolating molds for natural substrates, the same groups that function in isolating and preparing slides cultures and duplicate mold cultures will also work on a project.

The project involves isolating endophytic molds from leaves and branches of Willow and Baccharis using the techniques and the identification of Brian Crain.

Discussion of project will be held during first weeks of the semester.