BOTANY 358

Biology of Lower Fungi

SPRING, 2001

 

I. TEXTBOOKS

A.     Required: Moore-Landecker:  Fundamentals of the Fungi

B.      Recommended: Alexopoulos and Mims:  Introductory Mycology

C.      Recommended: Xerox copies of Malloch.  Handouts.

D.     Handouts from Ross, Biology of Fungi

E.       

II. Lecture Schedule

 

TU

23

Jan

Introduction; Procedures, Classification

TH

25

Jan

Classification and Phylogeny of slime molds, water molds and molds (continued in lab.)

TU

30

Jan

Chytridiomycota: importance; features including zoospore characteristics; classification ; Blastocladiales: life cycle of Allomyces.  Hormonal control in life cycle of Allomyces; discussion of sirenin and the function of SBC; Life cycle of Coelomomyces; Monoblepharidales; Chytridiales continued in lab.)

TH

1

Feb

Kingdom Stramenopila; features; Oomycota: importance; features; classification including use of biochemistry; Saprolegniales: diversity in encystment; Typical life cycle of Saprolegnia ; hormonal control of sexual reproduction in Achlya. GUEST LECTURE

TU

6

Feb

Oomycota: Peronosporales including life cycle of Phytophthora with discussion of important species; Leptomitales; Lagenidiales; Plasmodiophoromycota; Hyphochytridiomycota; Labyrinthulomycota.   GUEST LECTURE

TH

8

Feb

Zygomycota: features; Trichomycetes; Zygomycetes: Mucorales features, classification; features; life cycle of Rhizopus including hormonal control in Mucor GUEST LECTURE

TU

13

Feb

dicussion of Pilobolus; Zygomycota: Entomophthorales:  importance; life cycle of Entomophthora; Zoopagales; Dimargaritales Kickxellales; Glomales; Endogonales

TH

15

Feb

Zygomycetes cont’d; Lecture Review

TU

20

Feb

Lecture Examination

TH

22

Feb

Imperfect Fungi: Morphology

TU

27

Feb

Imperfect Fungi: Systems of Classification

TH

1

Mar

Parasexuality and Heterokaryosis

TU

6

Mar

Fungi and Man: Parasites of Man;

TH

8

Mar

uses of fungi; fungally fermented food products

TU

13

Mar

Lecture Examination

TH

15

Mar

Laboratory Final

III.  Laboratory Schedule

 

TU

23

Jan

Introduction of Techniques and review of web pages on all molds

TH

25

Jan

Acrasiomycetes and Myxomycetes; Physarium polycephalum

TU

30

Jan

Oomycetes; study Saprolegnia, Pythium

TH

1

Feb

Oomycetes: prepared slides

TU

6

Feb

Zygomycetes: Syncelphalastrum or Piptocephalis, Rhizopus, Gilbertella, Zygorhynchus (homothallic). Absidia, Mucor, Thamnidium, Phycomyces, Pilobolus; lecture on other genera

TH

8

Feb

Review for Laboratory Examination

TU

13

Feb

Laboratory Examination

TH

15

Feb

Introduction of Techniques; Aspergillus fischeri, flavus, nidulans, niger, candidus, clavatus; Penicillium chrysogenum, roquefortii, frequetans, claviforme, camembertii, italicum, notatum, purpureogenum, sp.

TU

20

Feb

Phialophora, Gliocladium, Trichoderma, Geotrichum, Paecilomyces, Arthrobotrys, Acremonium

TH

22

Feb

Humicola or Nigrospora, Epicoccum, Scopulariopsis, Sepedonium, Chrysosporium

TU

27

Feb

Alternaria or Stemphylium or Helminthosporium, Botrytis, Pestalotia, Phoma, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Verticillium, Botryosporium

TH

1

Mar

Aureobasidum, Candida, Oidiodendron, Rhodotorula, Monilia

TU

6

Mar

Fungi and Man; Fungal Fermented Food Products

TH

8

Mar

Review

TU

13

Mar

Lecture Examination; review; sterile technique test

TH

15

Mar

Laboratory Final

 

IV. Requirements

 

Examinations

 

 

 

 

 Laboratory Examination

8 Feb

100

 

 Lecture Examination:

15 Feb

100

 

 Lecture Examination

8 Mar

100

 

 Laboratory Final

13 Mar

200

 

V. Grading

                A. Total points possible= 500

                B. Grades:

 

Percentage of the total points

Grades

100-93

A

 92-90

A-

 89-88

B+

 87-83

B

 82-80

B-

 79-78

C+

 77-73

C

 72-70

C-

 69-68

D+

 67-60

D

 59- 0

F

 

VI. PASS/FAIL Technique Test

 

                Each student will take a 5-15 minute technique test given during the last week of the course. The test is devised so that the laboratory procedures mastered throughout the course will be demonstrated to the instructor while he is watching.  During the course of the test, the errors will be divided into major ones (= 3 pts) and minor ones (1 pt). You have to pass this test to be given a grade in the course; if you fail the test twice, you will receive a F as a grade. Passing is based on 4 or less points on the test.