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PSYC 100:  PSYCHOLOGY OF CRITICAL THINKING

(Fall 2008, section 1)

 

Catalog Course Description: Analysis of arguments and persuasive appeals (both deductive and inductive), common fallacies in thinking and forming arguments, evaluating information sources used to justify a belief, application of critical thinking to scientific reasoning about human behavior.

 

Instructor:      David Campbell

Office:            444 BSSB

Phone:              826-3721

Office Hours:   Continuous (by e-mail) , at announced Live Chat times, and usually 9-11 Wed in my office.

E-mail:              dec1@humboldt.edu

Web site:         www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm

 

 

Groups:

   Creative Puzzlers (Last names A to C)

   Deep Thinkers (Last names D to K)

   MasterMinds (Last names L to R)

   Clear Cogitators (Last names S to Z)

 

Texts(Be sure to purchase the correct edition.)

   Bassham, G., Irwin, W., Nardone, H., & Wallace, J. M. (2008). Critical thinking: A student’s introduction (3rd ed.)  New York: McGraw-Hill.  (ISBN 978-0-07-340734-0)

   Stanovich, K. E. (2007). How to think straight about psychology (8th ed.). New York: Allyn and Bacon.  (ISBN 0-205-48513-8)

 

Course Goals:

   To achieve improved skill in critical thinking.    Specific attention is given to:

Identifying the premises and conclusion of arguments,

Evaluating the validity of deductive arguments,

Evaluating the strength of inductive arguments,

Identifying common fallacies in arguments,

Constructing and evaluating arguments of your own,

Evaluating information sources used to justify a belief.

 

This is a GE course (Lower Division, Area A).  As such, this course aims to sharpen your ability to think clearly and logically, to find and critically examine information, and to communicate orally and in writing. You will learn about errors in thinking and ways to test the validity of reasoning. These skills will help you to write better papers, ask critical questions, and improve your overall understanding of material.

 

Course Procedure:

Since this class is being taught via the web, we will not have traditional lectures. You must do the assigned reading and submit homework assignments as you would in a traditional class. And you will have several exams over the course material—all completed over the web except for the final exam. Beyond that, much of your work in this course will be in the form of participation in a “virtual” class discussion. Frequently during the week, you will be expected to logon to Moodle and contribute to the discussion using a bulletin board format. This will require a fair amount of your time, but if done conscientiously, you will find that the class debate and discussion is one of the most interesting parts of the whole course. The expectation is that you will spend a total 4 hours each week participating in class discussion (note that we are using the 4 hours you would normally spend going to, waiting for, and sitting through lectures each week).

            The publisher has a website with chapter outlines, review quizzes, and other study aids:  http://www.mhhe.com/bassham3e  

 

Grading (approximate weighting). Note: Details on the grading of each course component are provided on our Moodle site.

15%      Homework assignments  Graded as done/not done.  Serious effort with the homework assignments will pay off when you take the exams.

40%     2 midterm exams (20% each) over material from the reading assignments.

25%     Final exam (comprehensive).

20%     Class participation.  You should logon to the class discussion at least three times a week: early (Sun-Tues), mid (Wed-Thurs), and late (Fri-Sat).  At each of these times, you should read the other postings and submit your own contributions to the discussion (in the form of “replies”).  Strive for frequent, high-quality, thought-provoking contributions.  Support your ideas with your own reasoning or evidence you have obtained from internet searches and other classes you have taken and you should do fine with this part of the course.  Expect a lower grade if you post contributions to the discussion board only once a week, make short posts that show little thought, fail to address ideas in previous posts, or provide confused and poorly thought out contributions.

 

Extra Credit:

            You can earn extra credit in this course by participating in one or two hours of research as a participant (subject).  To sign up for experiments, you need to first create an account in the participation pool system.  Instructions are available at http://www.humboldt.edu/~cla18/partpool.htm  No specific point values are associated with extra credit work. However, such activities will be considered when course grades are determined and may be useful when students are near the border between two letter grades. Note: research participation appointments are taken seriously. While 2-3 hours of participation credits can improve your grade in borderline situations, failing to show up for scheduled research can lower your grade.

 

Student Responsibilities:

            You are expected to tackle this course in a constructive and mature manner.  Your instructor expects you to make your work in this course a high priority, keeping up with reading, and completing all assignments on time.  Exams, in particular, must be taken when scheduled. There are no make-up exams in this course. Also, be sure to review the HSU policy on academic honesty.  You need to be aware of what constitutes cheating and plagiarism (e.g., is it OK to turn in essentially the same paper in two classes with similar assignments, or is it OK to make use of quizzes provided by your roommate from the same class last semester?). 

 

Schedule of Readings and Exams:

Wk #

WEEK

TOPIC

READING ASSIGNMENT

1

Aug 25-29

Orientation (An orientation session is scheduled  at 1:00 on Wed in NR 101)

--

2

Sept 1-5

Intro to Critical Thinking

Bass: Ch 1; Stan: Ch 1

3

Sept 8-12

Recognizing Arguments

Bass: 2; Stan: 2

4

Sept 15-19

Basic Logical Concepts

Bass: 3; Stan: 3

5

Sept 22-26

Language

Bass: 4; Stan: 4

6

Sept 29-Oct 3

Logical Fallacies

Bass: 5; Stan: 5
First midterm exam (take Friday Oct 3 anytime)

7

Oct 6-10

More Logical Fallacies

Bass: 6, Stan: --

8

Oct 13-17

Analyzing Arguments

Bass: 7; Stan: 6

9

Oct 20-24

Evaluating Arguments

Bass: 8; Stan: 7

10

Oct 27-31

Categorical Logic

Bass: 9; Stan: --

11

Nov 3-7

Propositional Logic

Bass: 10; Stan: --
Second midterm exam (take Friday Nov 7 anytime)

12

Nov 10-14

Inductive Reasoning

Bass: 11; Stan: 8

13

Nov 17-21

The Media

Bass: 14; Stan: 9

 

Nov 24-28

Vacation

--

14

Dec 1-5

Science and Pseudoscience

Bass: 15; Stan: 10

15

Dec 8-12

Final Words from Stanovich

Bass: --; Stan: 11,12

--

Dec 15-19

FINAL EXAM Comprehensive final: Take-home part to provided in last week of classes, online part to be taken on Wednesday of finals week.